Wednesday, 27 March 2013

Distinction Theory Questions (ASDA FM BBC R1)

Distinction Theory Questions (ASDA FM BBC R1)


Question 1:

a) What is the purpose of in-store radio? 

In-store radio is doing what I can see as two basic things, whilst creating a friendly music atmosphere it's also using this chance to promote deals, items and stuff in their stores. It's an easy way to make listeners and store customers to get information without them having to go around the store looking for deals (or looking for flyers). They also have made a huge Net Profit since it has been in use, meaning it probably works on a sub-concious level as well.

b) Who are the target audience of ASDA FM?

The target audience of ASDA radio is extremely large, the music choice is extremely mainstream - which means they will be able to play music for all ranges of customers. They play one song, followed by a line-up of adverts. The adverts are aimed at anyone (depending on what merchandise they're selling) for example, one advert might be for "duck-breast" and one might be for a "new Power-ranger toy". This means that they target anyone from home-owners and mothers, father to little children themselves. 

c) What type (genre, style, era) of music do ASDA FM play? 

ASDA FM mainly sticks to present day main-stream pop... It's an easy category as the songs are usually upbeat and happy sounding. It also means that its a safe genre to pick, as it is acceptable for all ages to hear it (from toddlers shopping to elderly people). 



d) How well do you think that the Radio station reaches out to the target audience/actual audience through the music played? 

I think although the music may appeal to a large majority of the population it's not a great idea to have too much music on that specific radio station. Many people's tastes differentiate, I don't think many of their songs will appeal to adult/elderly shoppers and more likely deter them. However, if they're trying to get a younger audience to shop with them, then its most likely to work. 




Question 2:

Radio 1: How effective is the station at serving the target audience of 15-29 year olds through the stations music programming?

BBC Radio 1, one of the most popular Radio stations in the United Kingdom for ages 15-29. Does this mean they're targeting their audience correctly?

Throughout the news recently Radio 1 has been focused on lowering the target demographic, and to make sure they're correctly targeting the "teen culture". From what I can see from the line-up on the stations website 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/programmes/schedules/england/2013/06/01'. The radio has a basic structure which the use which brings their users in.

I especially listened to late-night Radio as from primary research on my friends, that's when they we're most likely to tune in to. I also did secondary research on the rest of the shows time-table. Each day on the show it's split into 4 parts: Early/Late (1:00-5:00) Morning (7:00-10:00) Afternoon (13:00-16:00) Evening (19:00-23:00)

Each part, is specifically used to grab the most attention from the audience, for example, throughout the morning-afternoon, there is more talking, more mainstream music. Comparing to evening when there is less talking, and a lot of music choice, it differs from the day and really tries to hit the teenage night-life culture.

During the morning show the station aims to deliver an easy start to the day, it briefs you with easy to listen to music, upbeat conversation and the news. No on in their right mind in the morning listen's to hard-core clubmix music. However, do not confuse this with BBC Radio 4, the mix is just about perfect with music, humorous conversation and relevant news that it keeps the younger population interested. Afternoon is usually fairly similar to mornings, possibly without a little more music.

Getting into evening/night Radio 1 changes over into more like a dj-station, with a lot of music mixes, especially club and latenight electro/dubstep/drum and bass music.


Wednesday, 5 December 2012

Task 3 - Planning

Overview of the whole Project (summarise what you have been asked to do across all the tasks):    The main task is to put together a radio show aimed at 2 different audiences. We have been asked to research 2 different types of music genre, that fits into a younger generation and older generation - and organise it successfully. We then had to create (mix the tracks) to "near" professional standard using Adobe Audition. After this we had to do pre-production on putting the radio show together (this includes Codes of Practice & Regulatory Issues). Once the pre-production was copmplete we have to add news features e.g Vox pops, interviews, soundbites and actuality. We then have to pre-production for the "Student show" which will be included in our radio show. Lastly, we have to do research on Brighton for the feature, and pre-production yet again for the "Staff show". To conclude, we need to evaluate our work.











Skills, knowledge and experience required to complete the project (you may wish to deal with all tasks in one block or seperate out the tasks) :
Task 1: Be able to conduct research using primary & secondary data sources.
              Be able to compile to data together and make conclusions.

Task 2: Produce 2 music sequences of professional, or "near professional" standard using 'Adobe Auditions' software. Showing originality, creativity and flair.

Task 3: Be able to analyse tasks and criterea, & be able to clearly organise the planning sheet. Reflect near professional quality, and fully detailed requirements.

Task 4: Successfully pre-produce, script and research features for Radio show. Be able to use software/hardware to make and include speech, interviews, vox-pops and features into your radio show.

Task 5: Be able to clearly plan speech content, and prepare script links for the "Student show" which is being included in your radio show. You must be able to organise very well; warm-ups, intros, signposting, back-announcements, contact information, station idents, additional feature content ect.

Task 6: Repeat task 5 but replaced with a "Brighton" feature which is being included on your radio show.

Task 7: Repeat task 5 but replace with a "Staff Show" feature, and preproduction for it, which is being included on your radio show.

Task 8: To be able to successfully critically analyse and assess your work, with reference to purpose and audience to see if you hit the correct criteria, and to be able to spot whether you used subject terminology correctly.
             










Facilities - what production equipment / facilities will you need? (you may wish to deal with all tasks in one block or separate out the tasks) :

Software list:

Adobe Audition
Internet

Hardware list:

Recording device
Computer that is able to run the software
Headphones that connect to a mini-port

Other:
People to interview
Subject knowledge
Time












Materials Required - what other things might you need to complete the tasks i.e. music, vox pops etc.
Vox pops
Interviews
Speech
Music
Youtube2mp3
warm-ups
intros
signposting
back-announcements
contact information
station idents
additional feature content


Contributors (who do you need to contribute to the project? eg. specialists, experts, talent , public etc):
 Secondary data
 Primary data
Interviewee's
Teacher
Statistic experts
Producers
Talent
Other radio stations for examples








Locations: In what places will you complete the assignment?

Classroom
Recording Studio
Mix room



Codes of Practice / Regulation (Discuss here the implications of the MCPS-PRS, Copyright, Ethics, OFCOM, Legal Considerations.

For any Radio company to be able to legally play music they must have a liscence from the PPL & PRS (Photogenic performance ltd & performing rights society).
If a company fails to get a liscence and plays music through the Radio they are liable to get fined.

Radio stations must also follow guidelines and rules, which are set by OFCOM - these are called 'The Ofcom Broadcasting Code'.

This code has 10 major sections:
Section one: Protecting the under 18's
- this section is about the regulation of mature content, and the safety and precautions taken to keep children (under 18's) away from it, or be aware that they could be watching, this includes stuff like sexual content, swearing and drug use for example.
Section two: Harm and Offence
- must be extremely aware of content to ensure that generally accepted standards are applied to the content of television and radio services so as to provide adequate protection for members of the public from the inclusion in such services of harmful and/or offensive material.
Section three: Crime
- this section is here to stop the radio becoming a catalyst to incite crime or "lead to disorder". Making sure that nothing that is released causing this infliction.
Section four: Religion - brief
-this 
Section five: Due Impartiality and Due Accuracy and Undue Prominence of Views and Opinions
Section six: Elections and Referendums
Section seven: Fairness
Section eight: Privacy
Section nine: Commercial references in Television programming
Section ten: Commercial Communications in Radio programming


For the news feature Any journalist working for the company must also follow the NUJ, which is the National Union of Journalists - which is a code of morals which follow ethical practice e.g - Impartiality.

link to















Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Classical Music Radio

Classical Music


Classical music is rooted in, the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, classical music covers a large period of time, roughly from the 11'th century to present day. This should not be confused with the classical era which was between 1800- late 1900's. 
European music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitchspeedmeter, individual rhythms and exact execution of a piece of music.


Examples of Classical Music:



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NvXM09b4xU&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JO4UmbcBprw&feature=related


Radio Stations that Classical Music is most likely found on:


ClassicFM:

 -  http://www.classicfm.com/


BBC Radio 3:

 -  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/


Description of the target audience for Classical Radio stations: 

Whilst I cannot find statistics on the exact age of people listening to classical music, I would be able to say a education estimate on listeners. Whilst there will be a few exceptions with people 15-20 listening to classical radio, I would say most of their listeners would be 25+.
The official statistics for Classical FM are as follows:


Classic FM audience data for March 2012 to June 2012

TSA:
This radio station broadcast to a total survey area of 52,352,000 adults (aged 15+).
Reach:
It was listened to by 5,480,000 people (10.%) each week.
Hours:
Each listener tuned in for 6.4 hours per week - a total of 34,938,000.

http://www.mediauk.com/radio/55/classic-fm/listening-figures



PLAYLIST:


Piano Concerto No.3 in C minor Opus 37 (3)

Ludwig Van Beethoven


Symphony No.40 in G minor (1)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart


Mazurka in A minor Opus 67 No.4

Frederic Chopin


Why this playlist would be good for my targeted audience:

I would personally play these in this order, whilst Ludwig van Beethovens & Amadeus Mozart work will entwine old, and new listeners with something reassuringly well known, less well-known classical artists like Chopin will get a chance to shine some light on less well-known composers.

Monday, 15 October 2012

Music Based Programming Techniques


Music Based Programming – Techniques

 

·         ‘Start bright, finish strong’ – This term is used to explain the order in which music should be played (in order to create an effect)

Start bright is talking about the morning, you would want to play bright ‘buzzy’ music in the morning that’ll wake people up, and more importantly impart feelings of happiness and energy to the listeners.

Finish strong is talking about the evening, you want to aim to please listeners in the evening with a strong playlist, popular songs and ones they enjoy that they can listen to – this is especially important on Friday/weekends for when people are preparing to go out.

 

·         Limiting new material is important – if a radio station consists of constantly playing new material, people will become uneasy with it. There is a high chance quite a few people will dislike the new music you’re playing; and if that’s all your radio station is playing, they won’t come back and you’ll lose listeners. It’s important to have a steady flow of ‘concreted’ music that people have heard of or is popular. It is fine to add new music in there, but it’s important to balance it.

 

·         Provide variation and contrast – for example, don’t play club music all day, people like to listen to a variety of music throughout the day. If one genre or type of music is overplayed all day, people will become bored or irritated by this and you will lose listeners.

 

·         Scatter very popular items – much like providing variation and contrast, too many very popular mainstream songs played one after the other will cause listeners to become slightly annoyed at the fact no new, or different music is played – radio is a great way to find new songs you love that you haven’t heard before.

 

·         A ‘segue’ is used to break up clumps of dialog, it’s a term to explain the instant transitioning between conversation/music/film.

Indie/Alternative Radio


Indie Alternative



Independent music (often shortened to indie music or indie) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, ‘Do-It-Yourself’ approach to recording and publishing. While the term indie is sometimes used wrong as if it were a music genre, independent music artists do not fall into a single, defined musical style or genre and usually create music that can be categorized into other genres.


Examples of Indie/Alternative music:






Radio Stations that Indie/Alternative will most likely be found on:


XFM

-       http://www.xfm.co.uk/


NME




Description of target audience for Indie/Alternative radio:


Research as XFM is a popular radio station amongst audiences that like to listen to independent music, such as; Indie/Alternative Rock, Modern Alternative, Britpop, and Pop Rock, I decided that it would be a good idea to see who their target audience is as it would help me to find out who buys and listens to Indie music. According to an Ofcom report, about XFM Manchester, XFM ‘will provide an alternative music format for 15-34 year olds’. This suggests that indie music audiences tend to range in age from 15-34, and is a good indication of what our target audience should be like when creating our media products. The report also states that ‘comedy is a key interest to the target audience’. Therefore, in order to appeal to our target audience it might be a good idea to include some comical elements into at least one of our media products. Information taken from this Ofcom report made in 2006:




PLAYLIST:
_______________________________________
KODALINE

ALL I WANT (Long Intro)
_______________________________________
Snow Patrol

YOU'RE ALL I HAVE
_______________________________________
Smashing Pumpkins

TODAY
_______________________________________
Maximo Park

OUR VELOCITY
_______________________________________
Findlay

YOUR SISTER
_______________________________________
Foo Fighters

ARLANDRIA
_______________________________________
Primal Scream

LOADED
_______________________________________
The Black Keys

LONELY BOY
_______________________________________
The Strokes

12:51
_______________________________________
WALK THE MOON

ANNA SUN (Long Intro)
_______________________________________
The Lemonheads

MRS ROBINSON
_______________________________________
Dog Is Dead

TALK THROUGH THE NIGHT
_______________________________________
The Killers

RUNAWAYS
_______________________________________
NOEL GALLAGHER'S HIGH FLYING BIRDS

AKA...WHAT A LIFE!
_______________________________________
James

COME HOME
_______________________________________

Why this playlist is good for my target audience:


It starts bright and ends strong, there is some well-known stuff mixed in with less well known songs, allowing people to pick up new music they like.

All of the music is aimed towards the Indie/Alternative genre, and it has a good variety of the types of the Indie music.

Wednesday, 3 October 2012

"What is Music Based Programming for Radio"




1) What is "Music based programming for Radio?"

Music programming is the setting up of a plan/schedule for your Music Radio station.

2) What is a stations Radio Format?

Radio format is a term used to explain what the radio stations are designed for; and they cannot deviate from that. For example: "Kerrang" is a rock station, therefore, Kerrang must not deviate from playing rock music. Another example: "Radio 1" is a top 40, hit and contemporary station; and it must not deviate from that.

3)Please give an example of 2 radio stations, the format, and an example of some tracks:

GOLD FM-
Classic Hits
David Bowie
Beach Boys

HEART FM
Hot adult contempory
Coldplay
Adele
Ed Sheeran

4) What is an ABC playlist?

A ABC playlist is refered to 3 playlists, there is playlist A - which is the songs played the most (on repeat everyday)
Playlist B - Is the playlist of the songs that are played a lot, but not as much as playlist A
Playlist C - Is a playlist of songs that are played a bit, but not as much as playlist B

5) Explain how the choice of music would affect profits to a commercial corperation

If the music that the Radio station doesn't attract viewers (they dislike it) then the Radio will lose viewers - resulting in loss of advertisement and loss of funding - eventually leading to the breakdown of the business

Monday, 1 October 2012

Radio 1 Extra - Types of Radio



Radio 1xtra - types of radio stations

The station format: 
Music

Target audience of the station/what type of music do they play?:
BBC Radio 1Xtra is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom from the BBC specialising in urban music. Launched at 18:00 on 16 August 2002

The targeted audience, and the audience base is people from 15-30.

Some specific artists that show on BBC Radio 1xtra:
50 Cent
DJ Fresh
Flo Rida 
Nas
Ne-Yo
Nicki Minaj

What types of programmes are played?:
Radio 1xtra has scheduled events such as Livelounge and Newsbeat everyday.

- these include news reports, interviews and guest listings.